The objective of the audit was to assess the effectiveness and value for money of Defence’s acquisition of light protected vehicles, under Defence project Land 121 Phase 4.

The audit objective was to assess the effectiveness of the Department of Veterans’ Affairs monitoring and implementation of ANAO and internal performance audit recommendations.

The audit objective was to assess the effectiveness of the management of human biosecurity for international air travellers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The objective of the audit was to assess the effectiveness of the Australian Taxation Office’s management of its property portfolio.

The objective of the audit was to assess the effectiveness to date of the Department of Defence's (Defence) planning for the mobilisation of its continuous shipbuilding programs in Australia.

The objective of the audit was to assess the effectiveness of the Department of the Environment’s administration of the Biodiversity Fund program.

The audit objective was to examine whether the Department of Defence implemented a selection of agreed parliamentary committee recommendations and ANAO performance audit recommendations.

The audit objective was to assess the effectiveness of the Department of Health and Ageing's administration of health workforce initiatives in rural and remote Australia.

The audit objectives were to examine the effectiveness of Defence’s management of the test and evaluation (T&E) aspects of its major capital equipment acquisition program; and to report on Defence’s progress in implementing T&E recommendations made in the Senate Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade References Committee’s August 2012 report, Procurement procedures for Defence capital projects.

Welcome to the first edition of Audit Matters for 2026. This edition covers findings from the 2024–25 performance statements audit program, and our series of performance audits on compliance with domestic and international travel requirements. It also outlines key messages from our performance audit examining three outcome areas of the Closing the Gap national agreement — specifically, areas in schooling and early childhood development. You’ll also find updates on our latest insights product and on the development of our upcoming annual audit work program, including the future of the major projects report and auditing in the Defence space.

Across this work, a consistent theme continues to emerge: the importance of getting the basics right. In a constrained environment, our audits continue to identify gaps in foundational practices such as record keeping, procurement and grants administration. These are not new issues, but they remain central to effective public administration and to maintaining trust in the use of public resources, particularly with the public sector’s focus on delivery. Getting the basics right, and knowing that you are, is a key issue to keep an eye on.

Related to this is the importance of lawfulness as a core governance principle. Our audit work continues to highlight that compliance with legislative and policy frameworks is not simply procedural — it underpins integrity, accountability and public confidence in government institutions.

This edition of Audit Matters will be my last as I prepare to retire from the APS on 1 May. I have been privileged to enjoy an expansive career across the public sector — in particular with many outstanding colleagues at the ANAO and beyond — and I wish the next Deputy Auditor-General all the best. Carla Jago will act as Deputy Auditor-General while the Auditor-General makes arrangements to fill the position.

Rona Mellor PSM, Deputy Auditor-General